From Change Chump to Change Champion
Why we resist change: real-world strategies to help you cope
By Beth Feild Pisculli, Theories in Practice, LLC
www.theoriesinpractice.com
“We live in a moment of history where change is so speeded up that we begin to see the present only when it is disappearing.” -- R. D. Laing
Let’s face it. We live in a world of change. We can’t watch the evening news or walk through the hallways of our office buildings without hearing about the latest merger, layoff, bankruptcy, or global partnership. And what about words like faster, better and cheaper? How often have you heard them lately? Let me guess. They’re included in your performance plans right now, aren’t they? Now let’s consider your impressions of all this change. Are you afraid of it? Do you think other people are afraid of change? In my change management workshops, over 90% of all participants answer “No” to the first question, but “Yes” to the second. What does this tell us? That most people are more afraid of change than they realize. Change is scary – not to mention uncomfortable, risky, and confusing. Of course, change can also be exhilarating. So, let’s examine how you react to change and explore some ways to help you embrace it. Nearly all of us resist changes in our work environment.
One extremely helpful way to deal with our resistance is to try and understand why we react to change the way we do. Research shows that there are four primary reasons: 1) Powerlessness 2) Excess Ambiguity 3) Habit 4) Concerns Over Capabilit
Reason #1: Powerlessness. “I can’t make a difference, so why bother"
Change is exciting when we participate, but threatening when forced upon us. Our reactions have a lot to do with whether or not we feel involved in the change process. And even if we’re involved, “surprises” can still uproot our tenuous sense of power. When deadlines are moved, decisions made, and problems “solved” without our input, we begin to feel out of control. We often react by throwing in the anchor and holding on for dear life. Everyone wants to be successful, so when a process we created or a project we implemented is deemed unnecessary, we fear losing face. We may even become petty and territorial. But there’s hope, because powerlessness is often an illusion. We tend to point to someone else as “the person who can make a difference,” but the ironic truth is that that person is usually pointing right back at us. What, then, is the key to regaining a sense of power when faced with change? Seize every opportunity to get involved with change efforts. Sure, this is easier when management encourages participation and gives employees decision-making power. But ultimately it’s up to each of us to take the initiative. Start with a discussion in your staff meeting regarding the potential impact of change to your department. Create an Intranet discussion board for your peers to provide suggestions for dealing with change. These are just a couple of examples, but I’ve seen them go a long way towards making people feel more positive and influential in the process of organizational chang
Action Steps:
1. Identify three areas where your input could influence your organization’s success with a special project or process (Hint: think of your role as a team or department member, meeting participant, or task force leader.) Make a plan to initiate a conversation about how organizational change is impacting that group and how the group can get involved.
2. Brainstorm all the ways you could get involved with change in your organization. Identify one colleague who is already involved with change efforts. Meet with him or her and ask for additional input on how you might implement some of the ideas that you brainstorm.
Reason #2: Excess Ambiguity. “I like order and control. Change is too unpredictable"
Change involves a lack of clarity and a great feeling of risk. Typically the only clear impression is that “we need to be headed in THAT direction instead of THIS direction.” I’m no stranger to this lack of clarity myself. When I started my own business, my mentor said, “You need to become comfortable with a feeling of discomfort.” I thought, “Thanks. What the heck does that mean? And can you recommend something more specific?” She meant I had to learn how to deal with uncertainty and the feelings that come with it. Too much uncertainty also makes us feel as though we could be in a risky situation. Will we walk to the bank – or off the gangplank?
Great leaders understand the benefits of change and have the initiative to communicate these benefits to all levels of employees. As a rule, management should communicate as much information as possible about the environment, organizational strategy, and what’s next, to every person and by every vehicle available. They know that information is power, and if their employees are informed and believe that change will be positive for everyone, then ambiguity becomes less threatening and much more manageable. But what’s your responsibility as an employee? Recognize that change is unavoidable, and help the organization define its end result. Listen and gather additional information so that you can seek to understand. Be bold. Ask for strategic data and invite yourself to management reviews. Ask for or develop a plan of specific steps required to implement the change. No specific plan often means little or no accountability (and even less progress). If your manager hasn’t already done so, break large-scale initiatives into smaller chunks. Identify timetables, milestones, primes and measurement tools. Such planning doesn’t guarantee the project direction won’t change or re-work won’t be required. However, as you better understand the plan, the fog will begin to clear. Before you know it, you’ll be building momentum and making excellent progress.
Action Steps:
1. Identify the three best sources of for learning about change in your organization (i.e. your manager, company newsletter, or the intranet). Take the initiative to read everything you can get your hands on. Ask as many questions as possible to clarify issues that may be confusing.
2. Viewing change positively will work to your advantage, I promise! Identify three ways you might gain from the changes occurring in your organization. Some examples may be an exciting new position, a promotion or increased responsibility, or an opportunity to learn a new skill. Tell others that you are looking forward to the change! You help those around you feel more positive, and in turn, you feel more positive yourself.
Reason #3: Habit. “But I’ve always done it this way"
Have you ever tried to change the order of your morning routine or the route you drive to work? Obviously, you can’t change these while you’re reading this article, so try this example instead. Holding your arms out in front of you, fan your fingers, then clasp your hands together. (Go ahead, I’ll wait.) Either your right thumb will be over your left, or vice versa. This has nothing to do with hand preference. It’s habit. Now try to clasp your hands together with the opposite thumb on top. Weird, isn’t it? Simply put, we’re creatures of habit. In order to break old habits, we must first identify them. Unless we’re conscious of and learn to question familiar routines, we won’t progress. This is true for individuals, and particularly true for organizations. Even after we identify changes, we have a natural tendency to slip back into routines. It takes energy and action to change old habits and reprogram an organization. It is precisely this extra initiative that causes mental fatigue and resistance when faced with change.
Great organizations create “champions of change.” These are people who facilitate the transition from old to new, and who monitor the new to ensure that the organization continues progressing. Even if your company doesn’t recognize the need for an “official” position, you can volunteer to become an informal champion for change. Propose to your manager that you take on these responsibilities, and you could be recognized as a major contributor to your company’s positive growth. Believe me, I’ve seen this happen in a variety of organizations. A word of caution is in order here. Don’t just trash the old for the fun of it. Often, the creation of something new builds on the strengths of the old. Make sure to maintain some familiar routines and surroundings in the process of change.
Action Steps:
1. Identify two things “you’ve always done that way” (i.e. a policy, process, standard operating procedure, etc.). Think about the changes occurring in your organization and document how each of these items may be impacted.
2. Identify three actions that you can take immediately as a change champion. Some examples may include pointing others to sources of information on change, helping others understand how their projects may be impacted by change, and being an advocate for change at every opportunity – whether formal or informal.
Reason #4: Concerns Over Capability.
“I’m sure I can, I just don’t want to.” The last and probably scariest of all issues associated with change is that we all have concerns regarding our desire and ability to perform in the new, “changed” environment. Will I want to work in the new organization? Do I have the skills to be successful? Do I know enough to implement the new process? Change consultants call this “the elephant under the table". Everyone knows that the concern exists, but no one really discusses it. Due to lack of communication, we begin to fear failure or develop feelings of apathy (or even resistance) toward the organization. In today’s rapidly changing environment, it’s more important than ever to confront change head-on. We have to reach down, grab on tight, and address the *#@! elephant under the table! The best managers support employee development and provide opportunities to practice new skills. If yours does, then take advantage of it! Many organizations will pay for additional education or allow employees to take on short-term assignments to improve their skill sets. Some companies have set up programs where more experienced employees can mentor less experienced colleagues. If your employer hasn’t implemented such a program, then look to set up an informal arrangement on your own. Although it may not appear so at first, change typically means growth, development, and opportunity.
Action Steps:
1. Identify three new skills that will benefit you in the changed organizational environment.
2. Identify at least one opportunity to develop each new skill identified. Some examples may be to attend training, receive mentoring from another employee, take on a new project, or coordinate a temporary job swap with someone else. Meet with your manager to gain support for your development plan. It all comes down to a matter of choice You may still be asking, “What if I just don’t like the changes or the effects that the changes have had on me?"
The truth is: Everyone always has a choice. Eleanor Roosevelt said, “ In the long run, we shape our lives, and we shape ourselves. The process never ends until we die. And the choices we make are ultimately our own responsibility.
Take responsibility and take advantage of the opportunities that come your way. If you don’t believe this, you may benefit from this quip attributed to an anonymous sage: “If you get hit by a donut truck today, the organization will still post your job next week.” Your organization may care about you, but they still have to meet their bottom line. So there you have it. Become a change champion, not a change chump. Conquer any fears you have about powerlessness, habit, ambiguity and capability. Seize the opportunities that are presented by change … and reap the benefits. After all, if you were making the organizational decisions, who would you keep on board? The change champions, or the change chumps? I think you know the answer.
I do not want to leave this article without a dose of reality, especially regarding the last point about "capability" without being very realistic. Organizations do utilize downsizing opportunities to eliminate poor performers. That is no surprise to anyone. And the reason is that during difficult economic times, they need the best leaders in the organization to ensure that goals and objectives are met, costs are maintained, the best problem solvers are at their disposal, and employees with high integrity and values are on staff. Are you one of those employees? Most of us think we are because our ego tells us that "we are better than so and so" and therefore we must be! As your friend, let me say that if your company is undergoing siginificant change and you are on a performance improvement plan, you have received some subtle (or overt) feedback that you are not performing, OR you do not believe that your peers would rate you as a top performer, be realistic about your standing with the company. Realistically, performance improvement plans are typically set up so that someone can succeed, but reality is that if you are on one/have been on one recently, it takes TIME to move from PIP to an exceeds performer. And the company is looking at the EXCEEDS performers to take the roles after the re-org is done. Once again, you have a choice. You can hold out to "see" whether or not you will be impacted in a negative way from the change, or you can take some responsibility to start working on your "Leadership Reputation". Go through a 360 process, ask others for feedback, start marketing yourself, and by all means look at other opportunities within and outside the company. If you have a feeling that you might be let go....you might. Just be prepared. Once again, we all have choices, and althought it feels terrible to be layed off, I can't tell you how many of my clients say, "I am so much better off" afterwards.